Factorization
Factorization is a fundamental mathematical concept with wide-ranging applications across various fields. It involves breaking down a complex expression or number into its constituent factors, which are smaller components that, when multiplied together, yield the original expression or number. In algebra, factorization simplifies equations, aids in solving polynomial equations, and reveals important properties of mathematical structures. In number theory, prime factorization decomposes integers into their prime factors, a crucial step in understanding divisibility and mathematical properties of numbers. Moreover, factorization plays a pivotal role in cryptography, where it forms the basis of encryption algorithms, ensuring data security in the digital age.
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